This is one of the worst things you can do to your vacuum cleaner – experts warn it will slash its lifespan by years and damage the motor

Overfilling your vacuum can cause real, long-term damage and is best avoided

Large living room with open double doors revealing entryway. Coffee table with ornaments, L-shaped gray sofa and red armchair in foreground, with abstract paintings and pillar in the living room.
(Image credit: Future / Time Inc (UK) Ltd)

I know what you're thinking: my vacuum cleaner has a maximum fill line, right? As long as I'm avoiding filling it past that, surely I'm not overfilling it?

Well, that depends on the vacuum, and how much you want to take care of it. Even if you're not filling it past the max line, you can still cause potential damage by not regularly emptying your appliance.

I'm a home tech editor and have spent 200 hours testing the best vacuums, and even more writing about them. I've visited vacuum engineering labs and learned how to take apart and maintain all the different types. This is why you should avoid overfilling yours, and how to know if you are.

Why you should never overfill your vacuum cleaner

Bagless vacuums, like most of the best cordless sticks and upright vacuums that are common household staples, have a 'maximum fill' line that you shouldn't exceed.

'Once you go past the point it should be emptied, then it starts to clog up internally,' shares long-time vacuum repair pro, Jade Gillham from Avon Domestics. This is the case for any type of vacuum, not just those with more sensitive parts, like a cordless stick.

Not only can you create a blockage causing a loss of suction power, but dust and dirt can travel further into the vacuum and wear down parts that weren't designed to handle that level of dirt, like your vacuum HEPA filter.

You're also forcing the vacuum to work harder. The lack of airflow through the appliances can cause the motor to overheat, causing long-term damage and weaker performance.

And when you compare bagged vs bagless vacuums, the potential consequences are the same in bagged vacuums, but with the added risk of the bag possibly bursting. That's a messy and potentially dangerous event that is best left to the imagination.

When I was younger, and years before I became an expert in testing and reviewing vacuums, I would overfill mine way past the line to avoid emptying it for as long as possible.

Because of this, I've had my upright Dyson vacuum almost completely break. We spent time trying to figure out what the issue was before realizing that, because it was so full, dust had crammed into parts of the vacuum that it normally wouldn't have, causing a major blockage.

It required us to take it apart and use a blunt knife to clear the trapped dust. Luckily, this time the vacuum wasn't broken and we cleared the jam, but looking back, this probably wasn't the safest idea. Knowing what I know now, I'd use a drain snake or an air compressor to safely remove the blockage without damaging the vacuum.

How to avoid overfilling your vacuum cleaner

Sitting room with large arched window, blue cushion and drawers, small golden side table, and partial shot of bookshelf with circle mirror and magazines

Emptying the vacuum as often as possible is the surest way to protect the appliance and preserve suction power.

(Image credit: Caroline Sharpnack Design: Dogwood Proper)

Jade from Avon Domestics advises emptying your vacuum more often than you might be used to. 'I recommend emptying the vacuum after each room of the house. It's just a case of emptying the dustbin as often as you can,' she advises.

For bagged vacuums, there's no use in emptying them before they're full. Take note of any warning lights that the bag is full, like in the best Miele vacuums. But if yours doesn't have one, you'll know when the bag's filling up once your suction starts to drop.

In the context of how full they get, think of your vacuums like your washer. A washer can still deliver a sufficient wash with your clothes filled to the max line, but it washes more thoroughly with more space in there.

The same goes for your vacuum's suction power. Keep your dustbin as empty as possible, and your vacuum will clean at its best, while also keeping it in good shape and not putting unnecessary stress on its components. This will prolong its lifespan.

If you find that your vacuum fills up a little too quickly, or you'd prefer not to empty it multiple times a cleaning session, maybe it's time for an upgrade to a vacuum with a bigger dustbin. Or, having a small, handheld vacuum nearby allows you to deal with the quick messes without having to bring out and empty your full-sized vacuum.


Next, learn about the common faults in Dyson vacuums and the common faults in Shark vacuums that you can avoid with simple maintenance steps.

Dan Fauzi
Home Tech Editor

Dan is the Home Tech Editor for Homes & Gardens, covering all things cleaning, smart home, sound and air treatment across the Solved section. Having worked for Future PLC since July 2023, Dan was previously the Features Editor for Top Ten Reviews and looked after the wide variety of home and outdoor content across the site, but their writing about homes, gardens, tech and products started back in 2021 on brands like BBC Science Focus, YourHomeStyle and Gardens Illustrated.

They have spent more than 200 hours testing and reviewing vacuums for Homes & Gardens, and have even visited Dyson's engineering labs for the full low-down of the ins and outs of our trusty cleaners.

Dan has a BA in Philosophy and an MA in Magazine Journalism. Outside of work, you'll find them at gigs and art galleries, cycling somewhere scenic, or cooking up something good in the kitchen.

You must confirm your public display name before commenting

Please logout and then login again, you will then be prompted to enter your display name.