Can you wash a rug in the washer? Our rug cleaning experts reveal how to avoid damage

Washing a rug in a washing machine can save time and effort, but it’s not as simple as tossing it in and pressing start.

Rugs come in various materials and sizes, and each type requires specific care to prevent damage to the rug or your washer. Proper cleaning not only preserves your rug’s appearance but also ensures it stays hygienic, especially in high-traffic areas.

As with how to clean an area rug, understanding the factors that affect whether a rug is washer-safe is key to successful and stress-free cleaning.

Can you wash a rug in the washer?

The short answer is: yes, you can wash a rug in the washer. However, if you want to keep your rugs in top condition – and your washer, too – then there are several factors to consider first.

Here, industry experts run through the four key factors, and everything you need to know about washing a rug in the washing machine.

1. Size

Small and medium-sized rugs, such as bath mats or area rugs, are generally safe for machine washing. However, larger rugs may overburden your machine, causing strain or damage.

Ramshad Nikbakht (Both Corr.), co-owner of Southwest Rug Cleaning, says, 'When it comes to rugs: size matters! Ensure the rug fits comfortably in your washing machine. Only wash rugs that you can easily remove when wet, as they can absorb up to five times their weight in water and become extremely heavy. For convenience, it’s best to stick to rugs no larger than 4x6 feet.'

Vanessa Bossart, owner of GreenTerra Cleaning Service, says, 'Don't forget that it's not just about the rug – overloading the washer can damage the machine too. Giving your rug a good shake or vacuum before washing to remove loose dirt and debris is another way to care for your machine, and avoid clogged filters.'

Prior to using one of the best lightweight vacuum cleaners, try a sprinkle of Arm and Hammer Baking Soda, available at Walmart to give your rug a proper freshen-up.

For rugs too large for your machine, visit a laundromat, call a professional, or use a portable rug cleaner.

2. Material

Material plays a significant role in determining whether a rug can be machine washed.

Steven Ip, founder of Cleanzen Boston Cleaning Services, says, 'Always start by checking the care label. Rugs made of cotton, polyester, or other synthetic materials are typically machine washable, while wool, silk, or jute rugs should be hand cleaned or professionally cleaned. Rugs with rubber or adhesive backings may not hold up well in the machine, either, as the backing can deteriorate.'

Nikbakht says, 'For colorful rugs, my top tip is to test the rug's dyes before washing. Simply mix a small amount of detergent with water, then blot a discreet area of the rug with a clean towel to see if the colors bleed. If you notice color transfer on the towel you should avoid washing your rug and hire a professional. Having said this, if you do decide to take on the risk, add some color catchers to your wash for extra protection.'

Nikbakht recommends Shout Color Catchers for Laundry, available from Amazon – dye-trapping sheets that help to avoid colors running in the washer.

Ip adds, 'For best results pre-treat any stains with a gentle stain remover or a mild soap solution, letting it sit for 15-20 minutes before washing. I'd recommend Sunny & Honey Pet Stain & Odor Miracle, available from Amazon, which is non-toxic and scented with essential oils.'

3. Cycle

Choosing the right washing cycle and detergent is essential for protecting your rug.

Bossart says, 'Always opt for cold water to avoid shrinking or loosening fibers. Never wash in hot water unless specified on the care label. Use a gentle or delicate cycle to protect the rug’s fibers and backing. Avoid high spin speeds, as they can stress the rug’s structure.

'Use a mild detergent, preferably one designed for delicate fabrics, to prevent harsh chemicals from damaging the rug. Avoid using fabric softener, as it can leave residue on the fibers and reduce the rug’s absorbency and texture.'

Bossart recommends Molly's Suds Original Laundry Detergent Powder, available from Amazon, adding, 'This is a gentle, eco-friendly detergent that's perfect for machine-washable rugs.'

Check out our expert guide for how and when to use the delicate setting on a washing machine.

4. Drying

Air-drying rugs is the best way to maintain their shape and longevity. Use a foldable drying rack for indoor drying, such as this Amazon Basics Foldable Laundry Rack, or a retractable outdoor clothesline for larger items.

Microfiber towels have many uses around the home and are particularly handy for removing excess moisture before hanging.

Bossart says, 'Air drying is the safest method for most rugs. Lay the rug flat on a clean surface, flipping it occasionally to ensure even drying. For heavier rugs, avoid hanging as this can cause stretching. If you need to speed up drying, use a low-heat setting on your dryer, but check the care instructions first.'

For more tips, check out our guide on how to dry laundry indoors.

FAQs

Can I wash a rubber-backed rug in the washer?

Yes, but only occasionally to avoid degrading the rubber. Use cold water, a gentle cycle, and avoid harsh detergents. Air-drying is essential to prevent the rubber from cracking or melting.

What should I do if my rug is too big for the washer?

For oversized rugs, use a laundromat with industrial-sized machines or a carpet cleaner like the Hoover PowerDash. Regular spot-cleaning stains with Folex Carpet Spot Remover can also help maintain cleanliness.

Are there rugs that should never be machine washed?

Yes, wool, silk, and jute rugs are too delicate for machine washing. Spot-clean these with a gentle cleaner like Woolite Delicates, available on Amazon or seek professional cleaning services. Always follow the care label on your rug when cleaning it for best results.

So there you have it – the answer to, 'Can you wash a rug in the washer?'

A washing machine can be a convenient way to clean your rugs, but it's essential to consider size, material, cycle, and drying methods to avoid damaging the rug or the appliance. By using the right techniques and tools, you can maintain the look and longevity of your rugs while keeping your home fresh and hygienic.

Avoiding rug cleaning mistakes pros urge you to avoid will keep yours in the best shape for as long as possible.