Diana Vreeland's iconic 'Garden in Hell' living room demonstrates the timeless power of decorating with red

Given the popularity of the 'unexpected red theory,' we revisited one of the world's most famous all-red rooms – the socialite's living room

diana vreeland in a red chair on a black background
(Image credit: Richard Champion/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

The widespread embrace of 'the unexpected red theory' which advocates for integrating a pop of red into every room proves something Homes & Gardens has known for years: our love affair with red interiors is far from over. Though TikToker Taylor Simon popularized the theory in the modern day, she wasn't the first to harness the power of color in her interiors. In the mid-20th century, Diana Vreeland was the first to use the color as a full-room statement.

The legendary editor's living room idea is a phenomenon. While working with the iconic interior designer Billy Baldwin in 1955, she famously told him that she wanted the space to 'look like a garden, but a garden in hell.' In his 1947 memoir, Baldwin wrote: 'I knew what that meant: red.' He got to work. He covered the walls, curtains, and furniture with red chintz from London decorator John Fowler, according to the LA Times.

Baldwin's stunning design doesn't stop at the living room color; Vreeland's space incorporates almost every bold accent known to the design world. Her sanctuary includes a mirrored wall, crystal sconces, sculptures, paintings, and crocheted blankets. The sofa, decorative pillows, and decorative accents are as scarlet as the walls.

diana vreeland in her red living room

(Image credit: Horst P. Horst/Conde Nast via Getty Images)

Over the years, the way Vreeland decorated with red inspired some of the chicest minds in design. It elicited the creation of a 2012 documentary about the space featuring iconic designers like Carolina Herrera and Anna Sui. It cemented Billy Baldwin as a design giant. It even came up in my interview with Rachel Antonoff. Whether you choose to go for a pop of red, or color drench an entire space with it, Vreeland's home is a reminder not to be afraid of the powerful hue, but to embrace it.


In case all this hasn't convinced you to go out and swath your entire home in scarlet, I'll leave you with a quote that might. Vreeland is recorded as stating: 'Red is the great clarifier – bright, cleansing, revealing. It makes all colors beautiful. I can’t imagine being bored with it. It would be like becoming tired of the person you love.'


Sophie Edwards
News Editor

Sophie is a London-based News Editor at Homes & Gardens, where she works on the Celebrity Style team. She is fascinated by the intersection of design and popular culture and is particularly excited when researching trends or interior history. Sophie is an avid pop culture fan. As an H&G editor, she has interviewed the likes of Martha Stewart, Hilary Duff, and the casts of Queer Eye and Selling Sunset. Before joining Future Publishing, Sophie worked as the Head of Content and Communications at Fig Linens and Home, a boutique luxury linens and furniture brand. She has also written features on exciting developments in the design world for Westport Magazine. Sophie has an MSc from the Oxford University Department of Anthropology and a BA in Creative Writing and Sociology from Sarah Lawrence College.